Maqam Nahawand and Related Maqamaat
Maqam Nahawand and Family of related Maqamaat
This package contains a thorough discussion of Maqam Rast and Family with many Audio and Video examples and 48 Sheet Music of songs and musical pieces.
The package cost is $ 12.95. When Transaction is complete, PayPal will give a link to download a zipped folder. Download folder, un-zip (extract) folder, open folder and click on the file “index.htm” whch is the Table of Contents
Please watch the Video Presentation about Maqam Nahawand to get an idea about the contents of this package
The list below shows the Sheet music of songs and music that comes with this package
Core Structure and Characteristics
Maqamat are typically analyzed as a combination of two smaller sets of notes called ajnas (singular: jins), which are usually tetrachords (four notes) or pentachords (five notes) (Shumays, 2013).
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Primary Jins: The root jins of Maqam Nahawand is Jins Nahawand, a tetrachord characterized by a whole tone, a half tone, and another whole tone (similar to the first four notes of a minor scale).
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Secondary Jins: The upper part of the scale often features Jins Hijaz or Jins Kurd, depending on the specific melodic movement or the sub-type of the maqam (Poorhaydari, 2022).
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Tonic and Scale: In the contemporary system, Nahawand is usually played on C (Rast) or G (Sol). Unlike many other Arabic maqamat, the basic Nahawand scale does not typically utilize quarter tones, making it more accessible to Western-tempered instruments (DergiPark, 2025).
The Nahawand Family
The “Nahawand family” includes several variations that share the same root tetrachord but differ in their upper structure or melodic behavior:
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Maqam Nahawand Murakhkhas: Features a specific melodic development that emphasizes certain resting points in the upper ajnas.
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Maqam Farahfaza: This is essentially Maqam Nahawand transposed to G (Sol). It is frequently used in classical compositions and is known for its “joy-increasing” emotional quality.
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Maqam Ushaq Masri: A variation that incorporates elements of Jins Bayati in its upper structure, blending the minor feel of Nahawand with the traditional “oriental” quarter-tone flavor.
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Maqam Sultani Yakah: Nahawand starts on the Yakah pitch (D2 in the lower register) and follows a specific traditional melodic path (sayir).
Melodic Behavior (Sayir)
The sayir of Nahawand is generally characterized by a smooth, descending or ascending flow that emphasizes the tonic. While it shares the intervals of the Western harmonic minor scale in its ascending form—often raising the 7th degree to create a leading tone—it frequently reverts to the natural minor (flat 7th) when descending (Poorhaydari, 2022).
Relationship to Other Traditions
In Persian music, the counterpart to Nahawand is found within Dastgah-e Isfahan, which shares a very similar intervallic structure (Poorhaydari, 2022). In Turkish music, it is known as Makam Nihavend (DergiPark, 2025). Despite these similarities, each tradition maintains distinct rules for ornamentation and melodic progression.
References
DergiPark. (2025). The Eastern Modal (Maqam) System and Unequal Temperament. DergiPark Academic Journal.
Poorhaydari, M. (2022). Historical Examination and Theoretical Analysis of Maqām Iṣfahān in Persian Art Music. Music Theory Online, 25(3).
Shumays, J. (2013). Maqam Analysis: A Primer. Music Theory Spectrum, 35(2).